Singapore, a vibrant city-state in Southeast Asia, is known for its stunning skyline, diverse culture, and blend of modernity and tradition. Whether you’re visiting for leisure or business, it’s important to understand the local customs, laws, and practicalities to make your trip smooth and enjoyable. Here’s what things you require to know before visiting Singapore.
1. Strict Laws and Cleanliness
Littering is Prohibited:
Singapore is famous for its cleanliness, thanks to strict laws. Fines are imposed for littering, spitting in public, or not flushing toilets after use.
Chewing Gum Ban:
Chewing gum is prohibited in Singapore unless it is for medical reasons (e.g., nicotine gum). Importing or selling gum can steer to heavy fines.
No Smoking in Public Areas:
Smoking is restricted in many public places such as restaurants, bus stops, and shopping malls. Designated smoking areas are available, but violating the smoking ban can result in fines.
2. Singapore is Expensive
– Singapore is one of the most expensive cities in the world, especially for accommodation and dining. Budget-conscious travelers should plan ahead by booking accommodations early and exploring affordable dining options like hawker centers, where delicious meals are available at low prices.
3. Cultural Diversity and Etiquette
Multicultural Society:
Singapore is home to a variety of ethnic groups, including Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Eurasian communities. As a result, the city celebrates diverse traditions, festivals, and cuisine. Respect for distinct cultures is massively valued.
Greetings and Social Etiquette:
When meeting locals, a simple handshake is the norm, but it’s polite to greet elders with a slight nod. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and always remove your shoes before entering someone’s home or a place of worship.
Respect for Local Customs:
Be mindful of customs and practices, especially during religious festivals like Ramadan or Chinese New Year. It’s also polite to offer or accept items with both hands in a sign of respect.
4. Efficient Public Transportation
Singapore’s public transportation system is one of the most efficient and affordable in the world. The Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) and buses are clean, safe, and easy to use. Consider purchasing an EZ-Link card for easy access to public transport.
Taxis:
Taxis are also widely available but can be expensive compared to public transportation, especially during peak hours or late at night.
5. Currency and Payment Methods
Currency:
The local currency is the Singapore Dollar (SGD). While credit cards are widely accepted, it’s always useful to have some cash for small purchases, especially at hawker centers and smaller shops.
Tipping is Not Expected:
Tipping is not a common practice in Singapore, as a 10% service charge is often added to restaurant bills. However, you may tip for exceptional service if you wish.
6. Climate and What to Wear
Tropical Climate:
Singapore is hot and humid year-round, with temperatures averaging between 25°C and 31°C (77°F to 88°F). Be sure to pack thin, breathable clothing and stay hydrated. Abrupt rain showers are common, so carry an umbrella.
Dress Code:
While casual clothing is acceptable for most activities, dress modestly when visiting religious or cultural sites. For business meetings, Singaporeans prefer formal attire.
7. Food Culture
Hawker Centers:
Singapore is renowned for its food, and hawker centers are the best places to sample local delicacies like Hainanese chicken rice, laksa, and satay. These open-air food courts are affordable and offer a wide variety of dishes.
Drinking Water:
Tap water in Singapore is safe to drink, so there’s no need to buy bottled water unless you prefer it.
8. Language
English is the Official Language:
Singapore has four administrative languages: English, Mandarin, Malay, and Tamil. English is widely spoken and is the primary language used for business, education, and government. This makes it easy for English-speaking tourists to navigate the city.
9. Technology and Connectivity
Free Wi-Fi:
Singapore is a tech-savvy nation, and free Wi-Fi is available in many public spaces, cafes, and hotels. You can also use Singapore’s Wireless@SG network for free internet access throughout the city.
Electricity:
Singapore uses Type G power outlets (same as the UK), and the standard voltage is 230V. Be sure to bring a suitable adapter if needed.
10. Safety and Health
Safe City:
Singapore is considered one of the safest cities in the world. Violent crime is rare, and the streets are safe to walk around even at night.
Healthcare:
Singapore has brilliant healthcare facilities, but medical services can be costly for tourists. It’s advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses.
Singapore offers a unique blend of cultures, modern conveniences, and strict but efficient laws. By understanding the local customs, preparing for the climate, and knowing the cost of living, you’ll have an enjoyable and hassle-free experience in this dynamic city. Whether you’re exploring cultural landmarks, savoring world-class cuisine, or simply soaking in the modern skyline, Singapore is a destination worth exploring.
