Relocating to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is an exciting prospect for many. Known for its iconic skyline, cultural diversity, and flourishing economy, the UAE has become a sought-after destination for expats from all over the world. However, adapting to a new country needs some preparation. Here’s a thorough guide on the essential things to know before making the UAE your new home.
1. Cultural Sensitivity and Traditions
The UAE is a country that holds its culture and traditions in high regard. While the main religion is Islam, people of various beliefs coexist peacefully. Dressing modestly is generally advised, especially in traditional emirates like Sharjah. Dubai and Abu Dhabi may appear more relaxed, but during Ramadan, extra consideration is required. Refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours in this holy month, as these practices are monitered by the local community.
Understanding cultural etiquette is also key. Public displays of affection should be minimal, and swearing or making rude gestures in public can lead to fines or legal issues. Clinging to the local customs will help you create positive relationships and avoid misunderstandings.
2. Language: Arabic and English
Arabic is the official language of the UAE, but English is the lingua franca in business, education, and tourism. Nearly all official documents, street signs, and customer services are in both Arabic and English, making it easy for English-speaking expats to navigate daily life. Learning a few Arabic phrases, such as greetings and polite expressions, can go a long way in showing respect for the local culture.
3. Cost of Living and Budgeting
The UAE’s cost of living varies across emirates, with Dubai and Abu Dhabi being the most expensive. Rent, school fees, and entertainment can be substantial expenses. Monthly rental prices in central areas of Dubai can be significantly high, especially for premium apartments. Utilities, internet, and air conditioning also add to the monthly costs.
Grocery shopping, if done at local markets or discount stores, can help you save, but imported goods tend to be pricier. Additionally, while the UAE has a tax-free income policy, there is a 5% VAT on goods and services, so budgeting is essential.
4. Employment and Work Visas
The UAE offers ample job opportunities, particularly in finance, technology, healthcare, tourism, and construction. However, it’s crucial to secure a job offer before relocating, as work visas are typically sponsored by employers. Once a job is secured, employers handle the visa application process, including arranging residence permits and medical insurance. Knowing your rights as an employee is important, as UAE labor laws are protective but have strict enforcement policies.
Additionally, some professions have licensing requirements. If you are in healthcare, law, or education, check whether your qualifications need to be recognized by UAE authorities, as this may take additional time.
5. High-Quality Healthcare
The UAE has a well-developed healthcare system that contains both public and private healthcare facilities. Most employers offer health insurance as part of the employment package, which often covers dependents. Make sure to understand the coverage provided, as some policies may not include all services or medications. The UAE has made it mandatory for residents in Dubai and Abu Dhabi to have health insurance, and government hospitals provide affordable care if you have a health card.
Private healthcare can be costly, so comprehensive insurance is recommended if your employer’s coverage is limited.
6. Education and Schooling Options for Expats
If you have school-age children, finding suitable education is essential. The UAE has many international schools offering curricula like British, American, Indian, and International Baccalaureate (IB). However, international school fees can be high, especially for primary and secondary education. Admission can also be competitive, so applying early is advised.
Be sure to budget for other school-related expenses, such as uniforms, transportation, and extracurricular activities, as these are usually not included in tuition.
7. Adapting to the Desert Climate
The UAE experiences a desert climate, with intensely hot summers where temperatures exceed 40°C (104°F). Air conditioning is standard in homes, offices, and public places to help residents stay comfortable. However, power bills tend to be higher during the summer months. Winters, in contrast, are pleasant and mild, making it a great time for outdoor activities like desert safaris, camping, and beach outings. Be prepared for the heat, and stock up on sunscreen, hats, and light clothing for comfort.
8. Tax-Free Income and Finances
One of the main attractions for expats is the UAE’s tax-free income policy. There is no personal income tax, allowing many to save more from their earnings. However, it’s essential to note that there is a 5% VAT on goods and services. While tax-free income is a major financial benefit, factor in additional costs such as healthcare, rent, and schooling to get a realistic picture of your budget.
9. Getting Around: Transportation and Licensing
The UAE’s public transportation is reliable in cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi, with efficient metro, tram, and bus systems. However, expats often prefer to drive for convenience, especially if they wish to travel between emirates. Owning a car is a popular choice, but it requires a UAE driving license, which can be obtained by converting your home country’s license if you’re from an approved list of countries.
Keep in mind that traffic laws are strictly enforced. Speeding, using your phone while driving, and other violations come with steep fines. Car insurance is mandatory and should be factored into your budget.
10. Vibrant Social Scene and Entertainment
The UAE has a thriving entertainment scene with world-class shopping malls, cinemas, restaurants, cultural festivals, and sports events. Dubai, in particular, is known for its nightlife, beaches, and luxury lifestyle. While alcohol is allowed in licensed venues, public intoxication and drinking outside designated areas are prohibited.
The UAE also has family-friendly activities such as parks, museums, and nature reserves. With abundant recreational options, there’s always something to explore.
11. Etiquette and Social Norms
Respect for local customs and social norms is paramount in the UAE. Emirati hospitality is renowned, and people appreciate friendliness and politeness. Avoid controversial topics like politics, religion, or criticism of the government in conversations. Greeting people with a respectful demeanor goes a long way, as does showing gratitude.
When visiting Emirati homes, follow traditional courtesies such as removing your shoes at the entrance and accepting tea or coffee as a sign of hospitality.
Final Thoughts
Moving to the UAE offers a unique blend of modernity and tradition, with opportunities for professional growth and a high quality of life. By understanding these essentials, expats can navigate the transition smoothly, making the UAE feel like home in no time.
Embrace the journey, respect the culture, and enjoy all that this dynamic country has to offer!
